Each Scout will require a hiking backpack with a torso length sized to their height. Backpacks for youth differ from backpacks for adults by having smaller and more adjustable harnesses and narrower hip belts. This provides a better fitting more comfortable backpack, and also ensures that the backpack can be extended as the youth grow taller.

The backpack should have a formed padded waist belt that can support the weight of the pack. Beware of smaller packs designed for adult women as these likely won't fit well.

The volume of the backpack should be in the range of 30 to 50 litres depending on the size of Scout.

Look for PU coating for protection against rain. Pay attention to weight as some packs are quite heavy.

Some premium options include: Osprey Ace 38, Osprey Tempest 40, Deuter Fox 40 Kids.

If you don't already own a hiking backpack talk to your Scouter as used options may be available or 76BSG may be able to loan you one that you can try out.

A winter rated down sleeping bag with full length zipper is recommended. A winter rated sleeping bag can be used unzipped in the summer as a blanket to improve ventilation and avoid overheating.

Mummy shaped bags tend to be a little warmer for their weight but can be less comfortable for fidgety sleepers who like to move their legs.

A winter sleeping bag should be rated for at least -7 degrees Celsius. For summer use a rating of 5 degrees Celsius is fine or a winter bag can be used. Beware of ratings as they are often more marketing than reality and the overall comfort depends on personal preferences, sleeping mat, and tent in addition to the sleeping bag.

A good down sleeping bag will easily last 10 years or more, so don't worry if the bag is much longer than the Scout.

Some trustworthy options include: Taiga, MEC, Mountain Hardware, and Marmot.

A sleeping pad is required. There are a few different options, but an insulated inflatable sleeping pad is recommended.

When hiking with a pack and heavier loads, trekking poles improve balance and allow your arms to take some of the load.

Scouts may use trekking poles, their walking stick, or neither.

As with all other items weight is a key factor. Only bring trekking or a walking stick if they will be used and improve your hiking performance.

Not all of our adventures involve hikes were we have to carry our gear. For those camps, a hiking backpack is fine but a duffle bag can work very well too.

A duffel bag is ideally water-resistant. They often include 2 straps that allow them to be carried on a shoulder or as a backpack for short distances.

Consider a larger duffel bag with a volume of 50 to 90 litres.

Some premium options are available from Helly Hansen and MEC.

Scouts require a permit to use lighters and matches. The permit is obtained by demonstrating to a Scouter that the Scout has mastered the skill and maturity required to safely light a fire.

Once a permit is obtained Scouts must still obtain approval from your Scouter before brining a matches or a lighter to any activity; However, Scouts are encouraged to obtain this permit as the ability to light a fire is an essential survival skill.